Wooden refugee shelter
According to a 2007 report by Christian Aid, the number of refugees worldwide is expected to exceed 1 billion by 2050. Using Finnish materials, the Aalto University Wood Program has designed and built a transitional refugee shelter to be deployed quickly and efficiently in cold climates around the world. Size and weight limitations are important factors in designing a transitional shelter to be carried in pieces by two men, assembled in one day by the inhabitants and durable enough for a family of five to live in for a maximum of five years. The result is an open source, innovative low-tech solution that also demonstrates a commitment to sustainable materials, furthering wood building design, and reaching out to help communities around the globe.
The design of the Wood Program shelter – or “Liina Shelter" – is based on flat-packed panelized construction that is assembled using nylon straps (or “liina" in Finnish), such as those found in the transportation of cargo. Following a design competition in the fall, the Wood Program's 13 students from 10 different countries have refined the shelter design through 1:1 models and structural tests - such as earthquake and wind tunnel tests - done in conjunction with a team of engineering students. Though optimized for the climate of the Ararat region of Turkey, the design of the Liina Shelter is meant to adapt to a variety of cultural needs and environmental situations.








